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HSF/KAEA Conference
North Korea is Lucky to Have Avoided a War
A Conference on North Korean Economic Perspectives on May 19 at Seoul National University
By Lee Eon Joung, Reporter, The DailyNK
On May 19, a day-long conference on North Korean economy, "North Korea - Economic Perspectives and International Cooperation" was held in Seoul National Univerity, co-hosted by Graduate School of Public Administration of Seoul National University, Korean American Economic Association and Hanns Seidel Foundation Korea.
The conference, consisted of three rounds of three open lectures and discussion session after each round provided a discussion table for a broad range of topics in relation to the economic perspectives on North Korea from potential and desirable economic reform in North Korea, economic aid to North Korea, to IT and industrial cooperation with the North. Understanding the economic growth in North Korea is in the interest of the world community, the lecturers included professors and economists from South Korea, Germany, and the United States.
In the opening remark, Dr. Seliger, one of the hosts of today's conference challenged the audience by asking fundamental questions on the aid to North Korea, by saying we must think about how the aid to North Korea can trigger change, help the people in need and influence the North Korean regime. Yet he stated, "Unconditional aid is not understandable neither as an economist nor as a German, speaking from the German experience."
As a foreshadow of the day's discussions, the remark insinuated that the thought of aid or economic cooperation with North Korea is in itself a difficult but a real issue, and the lectures of the day did not hesitate to address the problems regarding assisting North Korea and induce economic cooperation from the North Korean side.
Semoon Chang, professor of economics, University of South Alabama, after listing North Korea's past deed which directly called for the US economic sanctions against itself such as hijacking and money laundering, simply described North Korea as "lucky", saying that such acts have been enough to cause war. Chang continued by explaining how North Korea poses a threat to U.S. national security. "North Korea's policies in the past have crossed the paths of many U.S. laws that automatically invoked economic sanctions like a puzzled animal stepping on the hunter's traps," said Chang.
While Chang's shared a pessimistic view that "it is not clear how (members of the six-party talks) can afford not to find solutions to the latest nuclear crisis that may end up being the last chance for peace without incurring huge human and economic costs from its failure," other lectures presented technically difficult but possible actions that can be taken to assist North Korean economy.
Professor Joachim Ahrens of Private University of Applied Sciences Gottingen argued for the need for transitional institutions and viewed the unification as something that would come along in the result of long-term process of market enhancing governance. Professor Kim Suk of University of Mercy-Detroit also shared his view of the necessity of doing business with North Korea and foresaw "the strained relationship between the US and North Korea under the Bush leadership is unlikely to change Pyongyang's open-door policy in the long-run."
The second session was followed by addressing specific economic issues and evaluating various attempts by North Korea such as the North Korean July Economic Reform and its implication by Nam Sung Wook of Korea University and IT cooperation with North Korea by Park Sung Jo of Free University Berlin.
You can see the prictures taken at the conference by clicking on the SlideShow
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